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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3

摘要：

• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated.

关键词： Cast iron pipe corrosion     Drinking water distribution systems     Chlorine disinfection     Iron-oxidizing bacteria     Coupling effects    

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MicroRNA-142-3p and microRNA-142-5p are downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and exhibit synergisticeffects on cell motility

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 331-343 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0409-8

摘要：

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), an important class of small non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are involved in a wide range of biological processes and implicated in different diseases, including cancers. In this study, miRNA profiling and qRT-PCR validation revealed that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p were significantly downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their expression levels decreased as the disease progressed. The ectopic expression of miR-142 significantly reduced HCC cell migration and invasion. Overexpression of either miR-142-3p or miR-142-5p suppressed HCC cell migration, and overexpression of both synergistically inhibited cell migration, which indicated that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p may cooperatively regulate cell movement. miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p, which are mature miRNAs derived from the 3′- and 5′-strands of the precursor miR-142, target distinct pools of genes because of their different seed sequences. Pathway enrichment analysis showed a strong association of the putative gene targets of miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p with several cell motility-associated pathways, including those regulating actin cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, and focal adhesion. Importantly, a number of the putative gene targets were also significantly upregulated in human HCC cells. Moreover, overexpression of miR-142 significantly abrogated stress fiber formation in HCC cells and led to cell shrinkage. This study shows that mature miR-142 pairs collaboratively regulate different components of distinct signaling cascades and therefore affects the motility of HCC cells.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma     microRNA     metastasis     cytoskeletal reorganization    

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中国碳减排与空气质量改善及相关健康效益之间的协同效应 Article

王洁, 鲁玺, 杜鹏飞, 郑昊天, 董赵鑫, 尹自华, 邢佳, 王书肖, 郝吉明

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第20卷 第1期   页码 103-111 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.004

摘要：

协同治理被认为是中国应对气候变化和空气污染防治双重挑战的关键措施。但是，目前仍然没有一个指标能够全面评估协同效应，现有的研究缺乏一个一致的框架用于比较各研究间结果。为此，本研究对协同指标进行了定义，指标意义为单位GDP的污染物产生量变化所带来的减排效应。通过耦合迪氏指数分解分析方法（LMDI）、排放-浓度响应曲面模型（RSM）和全球暴露反应关系模型（GEMM）构建综合分析框架，用于评估中国碳减排对大气污染物减排和公众健康的协同效应。研究结果表明，协同效应对SO2、NOx和PM2.5（空气动力学直径不大于2.5 μm的主要颗粒物）的减排作用越来越重要。具体而言，协同控制对SO2、NOx和PM2.5的减排量从“十一五”时期（2006—2010 年）的3.1 Mt、1.4 Mt和0.3 Mt增加到“十二五”时期（2011—2015 年）的5.6 Mt、3.7 Mt和1.9 Mt。与无控情景相比，协同效应使得PM2.5年均浓度降低了15%，从而在2015 年避免了29 万例（95%置信区间：28~30）由PM2.5引起的额外死亡。协同控制对于空气质量改善和公众健康保护的效应在人口密集的我国发达东部省市更加显著。未来随着城市化和碳中和进程的推进，协同效应有望继续增强。发达地区提前实现气候目标将同时为空气质量和公众健康带来更大的协同效益。

关键词： 协同效应     指标     碳减排     空气污染控制     时空差异    

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Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1030-2

摘要： Microcystin-LR attracts attention due to its high toxicity, high concentration and high frequency. The removal characteristics of UV/H O and O /H O advanced oxidation processes and their individual process for MC-LR were investigated and compared in this study. Both the removal efficiencies and rates of MC-LR as well as the biotoxicity of degradation products was analyzed. Results showed that the UV/H O process and O /H O were effective methods to remove MC-LR from water, and they two performed better than UV-, O -, H O -alone processes under the same conditions. The effects of UV intensity, H O concentration and O concentration on the removal performance were explored. The synergistic effects between UV and H O , O and H O were observed. UV dosage of 1800 mJ·cm was required to remove 90% of 100 g·L MC-LR, which amount significantly decreased to 500 mJ·cm when 1.7 mg·L H O was added. 0.25 mg·L O , or 0.125 mg·L O with 1.7 mg·L H O was needed to reach 90% removal efficiency. Furthermore, the biotoxicity results about these UV/H O , O /H O and O -alone processes all present rising trends with oxidation degree of MC-LR. Biotoxicity of solution, equivalent to 0.01 mg·L Zn , raised to 0.05 mg·L Zn after UV/H O or O /H O reaction. This phenomenon may be attributed to the aldehydes and ketones with small molecular weight generated during reaction. Advice about the selection of MC-LR removal methods in real cases was provided.

关键词： Microcystin-LR     Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)     Biotoxicity     Synergistic effects    

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Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1493-4

摘要：

• A two-compartment model is able to quantify the effect of nano-TiO2 on Pb toxicity.

关键词： Algae     C. dubia     Lead     Nano-TiO2     Synergistic toxicity     Two-compartment toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model    

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An Integrated Analysis on the Synergistic Reduction of Carbon and Pollution Emissions from China’s Iron

Quanyin Tan,Fei Liu,Jinhui Li,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.09.018

摘要： Decarbonization and decontamination of the iron and steel industry (ISI), which contributes up to 15% to anthropogenic CO2 emissions (or carbon emissions) and significant proportions of air and water pollutant emissions in China, are challenged by the huge demand for steel. Carbon and pollutants often share common emission sources, indicating that emission reduction could be achieved synergistically. Here, we explored the inherent potential of measures to adjust feedstock composition and technological structure and to control the size of the ISI to achieve carbon emission reduction (CER) and pollution emission reduction (PER). We investigated five typical pollutants in this study, namely, petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants and chemical oxygen demand in wastewater, particulate matter, SO2, and NOx in off gases, and examined synergies between CER and PER by employing cross elasticity for the period between 2022 and 2035. The results suggest that a reduction of 8.7%–11.7% in carbon emissions and 20%–31% in pollution emissions (except for particulate matter emissions) could be achieved by 2025 under a high steel scrap ratio (SSR) scenario. Here, the SSR and electric arc furnace (EAF) ratio serve critical roles in enhancing synergies between CER and PER (which vary with the type of pollutant). However, subject to a limited volume of steel scrap, a focused increase in the EAF ratio with neglection of the available supply of steel scrap to EAF facilities would lead to an increase carbon and pollution emissions. Although CER can be achieved through SSR and EAF ratio optimization, only when the crude steel production growth rate remains below 2.2% can these optimization measures maintain the emissions in 2030 at a similar level to that in 2021. Therefore, the synergistic effects between PER and CER should be considered when formulating a development route for the ISI in the future.

关键词： Iron and steel industry     Carbon and pollution emissions     Synergistic reduction     Technological structure     Steel scrap     Cross-elasticity    

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碳中和愿景下的中国能源转型之路 Article

张枢, 陈文颖

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 64-76 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.004

摘要：

为了实现碳中和，中国能源系统需要经历深刻转型。本文利用能源-环境-经济模型China TIMES，设计了4个面向碳中和的能源转型情景，对因实现碳达峰时间不同和2050年碳排放量不同引起的转型路径差异进行了比较。结果显示，中国的二氧化碳排放量将在2025—2030年达到103亿~104亿吨的峰值。2050年，中国能源消费总量（电热当量）的60%、发电量的90%将由可再生能源提供，终端电气化率提升至接近60%。能源转型将带来持续的空气质量改善，2050年局地空气污染物排放较2020年减少85%，而提前达峰能够产生更多的近期收益。提前达峰要求在未来10年大量部署可再生能源，并在2025年后加速淘汰煤炭，这加大了近期的减排压力。然而，这些措施能尽早获得更好的空气质量，减少二氧化碳累计排放，为其他部门的转型争取更多时间。另外，本研究还发现，中国2050年的减排压力会在近期对可再生能源的发展、能源服务需求变化和福利损失产生影响。

关键词： 碳中和     能源转型     气候变化减缓     China TIMES模型     协同效应    

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Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 26-34 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0531-8

摘要： The synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants on the stabilization of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) graft copolymers has been studied. Three commercial antioxidants Irganox245, Irganox1076 and dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTP) were selected. Formulations based on hindered phenols and secondary antioxidant DLTP were prepared. Stabilization was monitored in terms of changes in the functional groups (oxidation products), tensile properties and yellowness index. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) were also used to assess the stability. The results indicated that the combination of Irganox245 and DLTP showed much better stabilization effect than the individual components due to the strong synergistic effect. Only weak synergism could be observed in the formulation that contained Irganox1076 and DLTP. Irganox1076 and Irgnox1076/DLTP exhibited similar behaviors between antioxidants with the highest and lowest efficiencies.

关键词： antioxidant     ABS graft copolymers     synergistic effect    

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Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1244-1253 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2293-5

摘要： Vanadium oxides as cathode for zinc-ion batteries have attracted much attention because of their high theoretical capacity, flexible layered structure and abundant resources. However, cathodes are susceptible to the collapse of their layered structure and the dissolution of vanadium after repeated long cycles, which worsen their capacities and cycling stabilities. Herein, a synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was developed to achieve the superior electrochemical performance of vanadium pentoxide for zinc-ion batteries. The pre-intercalation of calcium-ion between vanadium pentoxide layers as pillars increase the crystal structure’s stability, while the polyaniline coating on the cathodes improves the conductivity and inhibits the dissolution of vanadium. This synergistic engineering enables that the battery system based-on the polyaniline coated calcium vanadate cathode to deliver a high capacity of 406.4 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1, an ultralong cycle life over 6000 cycles at 10 A·g−1 with 93% capacity retention and high-rate capability. The vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was verified to effectively improve the electrochemical performance of zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： zinc-ion battery     CaV8O20     polyaniline coating     synergistic engineering     high capacity     long durability    

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大跨径钢桥桥道系协同作用试验模型研究

夏国星,钱振东,陈春,刘龑

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 96-100

摘要：

建立了考虑整桥变形的局部梁段模型，对钢桥面铺装在整桥及车载作用下的应力进行了计算，得到整桥变形的影响系数为1.17。建立初拟的两种协同作用试验方案的有限元模型，以局部梁段模型中铺装的最大应力应变值为参考值，对两种协同作用试验方案中相关结构参数进行了修正；在此基础上，为保证设计的协同作用试验模型与原型的一致性，将修正后的试验模型与局部梁段模型在控制点位应力值进行了对比；最终得到大跨径钢桥桥道系协同作用试验模型。研究成果可为钢桥面铺装室内试验模型的设计提供理论依据。

关键词： 协同作用     试验模型     大跨径钢桥桥道系    

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Enhanced activity of bimetallic Fe-Cu catalysts supported on ceria toward water gas shift reaction: synergistic

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1962-1972 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2359-z

摘要： Within the “hydrogen chain”, the high-temperature water gas shift reaction represents a key step to improve the H2 yield and adjust the H2/COx ratio to fit the constraints of downstream processes. Despite the commercial application of the high-temperature water gas shift, novel catalysts characterized by higher intrinsic activity (especially at low temperatures), good thermal stability, and no chromium content are needed. In this work, we propose bimetallic iron-copper catalysts supported on ceria, characterized by low active phase content (iron oxide + copper oxide < 5 wt %). Fresh and used samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and temperature programmed reduction in hydrogen to relate physicochemical features and catalytic activity. The sample with iron/copper ≈ 1 and 4 wt % active phase content showed the best catalytic properties in terms of turnover frequency, no methane formation, and stability. Its unique properties were due to both strong iron-copper interaction and strong metal-support interaction, leading to outstanding redox behavior.

关键词： water gas shift     iron     copper     bimetallic catalysts     ceria     hydrogen    

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Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1526-7

摘要：

• PANI/Ti(OH)n(4–n)+ exhibited excellent adsorption capacity and reusability.

关键词： Polyaniline/TiO2     Chromium     Antimony     Adsorption     Desorption     Mechanism    

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Application of MoS in the space environment: a review

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0755-1

摘要： A considerable portion of space mechanism failures are related to space tribological problems. Cold welding in high vacuum; surface erosion and collision damage caused by various radiations, high temperature oxidation under atomic oxygen (AO) bombardment; and thermal stress caused by temperature alternation all alter the physical, chemical, and friction properties of materials. In particular, the space vibration caused by alternating temperatures and microgravity environments can alter the motion of the contact body, further affecting its friction properties. Improving the friction properties of contact surfaces in the space environment is an important way to extend the service life of spacecraft. Traditional lubricants can no longer meet the lubrication requirements of the space environment. This study describes the characteristics of the space environment and the applications of solid lubricants. The friction properties of MoS2, a solid lubricant widely used in space, are discussed. The synergistic lubrication of MoS2 with surface textures or metals is presented. Advances in research on the friction properties of collision sliding contacts in the space environment are reviewed. The combination of MoS2 and soft metals with surface textures is introduced to reduce the effects of vibration environments on the friction properties of moving parts in space mechanisms. Finally, the challenges and future research interests of MoS2 films in space tribology are presented.

关键词： MoS2     soft metal     space environment     surface texture     synergistic effect     vibration    

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Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 838-854 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1746-3

摘要： Water splitting is a highly promising approach for the generation of sustainable, clean hydrogen energy. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to exploring highly efficient and abundant metal oxide electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions to lower the energy consumption in water splitting. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on the development of metal oxide electrocatalysts with special emphasis on the structural engineering of nanostructures from particle size, composition, crystalline facet, hybrid structure as well as the conductive supports. The special strategies relay on the transformation from the metal organic framework and ion exchange reactions for the preparation of novel metal oxide nanostructures with boosting the catalytic activities are also discussed. The fascinating methods would pave the way for rational design of advanced electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting.

关键词： water splitting     structure engineering     metal organic framework     ion exchange     synergistic effect     hybrid structure     conductive supports    

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Magnetic-porous microspheres with synergistic catalytic activity of small-sized gold nanoparticles and

Kadriye Özlem Hamaloğlu, Ebru Sağ, Çiğdem Kip, Erhan Şenlik, Berna Saraçoğlu Kaya, Ali Tuncel

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 574-585 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1799-y

摘要： Fe O nanoparticles immobilized on porous titania in micron-size range were decorated with small-sized gold nanoparticles and used as a plasmonic catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Monodisperse-porous magnetic titania microspheres were synthesized with bimodal pore-size distribution by the sol-gel templating method. Small-sized gold nanoparticles obtained by the Martin method were attached onto the aminated form of the magnetic titania microspheres. A significant enhancement in the catalytic activity was observed using the gold nanoparticle-decorated magnetic titania microspheres compared to gold nanoparticle-decorated magnetic silica microspheres because of the synergistic effect between small-sized gold nanoparticles and titania. The synergistic effect for gold nanoparticle-attached magnetic titania microspheres could be explained by surface plasmon resonance-induced transfer of hot electrons from gold nanoparticles to the conduction band of titania. Using the proposed catalyst, 4-nitrophenol could be converted to 4-aminophenol in an aqueous solution within 0.5 min. The 4-nitrophenol reduction rates were 2.5–79.3 times higher than those obtained with similar plasmonic catalysts. The selection of micron-size, magnetic, and porous titania microspheres as a support material for the immobilization of small-sized gold nanoparticles provided a recoverable plasmonic catalyst with high reduction ability.

关键词： small-sized gold nanoparticles     magnetic titania microspheres     sol-gel template synthesis     plasmonic catalysis     4-nitrophenol    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

期刊论文

MicroRNA-142-3p and microRNA-142-5p are downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and exhibit synergisticeffects on cell motility

null

期刊论文

中国碳减排与空气质量改善及相关健康效益之间的协同效应

王洁, 鲁玺, 杜鹏飞, 郑昊天, 董赵鑫, 尹自华, 邢佳, 王书肖, 郝吉明

期刊论文

Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

期刊论文

Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic

期刊论文

An Integrated Analysis on the Synergistic Reduction of Carbon and Pollution Emissions from China’s Iron

Quanyin Tan,Fei Liu,Jinhui Li,

期刊论文

碳中和愿景下的中国能源转型之路

张枢, 陈文颖

期刊论文

Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

期刊论文

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

期刊论文

大跨径钢桥桥道系协同作用试验模型研究

夏国星,钱振东,陈春,刘龑

期刊论文

Enhanced activity of bimetallic Fe-Cu catalysts supported on ceria toward water gas shift reaction: synergistic

期刊论文

Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

期刊论文

Application of MoS in the space environment: a review

期刊论文

Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

期刊论文

Magnetic-porous microspheres with synergistic catalytic activity of small-sized gold nanoparticles and

Kadriye Özlem Hamaloğlu, Ebru Sağ, Çiğdem Kip, Erhan Şenlik, Berna Saraçoğlu Kaya, Ali Tuncel

期刊论文